Method
Every number on this desk is derived, not asserted. This page states the conventions once so no article has to re-derive them. If a figure on any page disagrees with a convention below, the page is wrong; write us and it gets fixed with a dated correction.
1. Grade
Grade is rise over run, as a percent: grade % = (rise ÷ run) × 100. One percent means the ground falls 1 foot across 100 feet. A 4-foot level reads level when a 1% grade drops its downhill end by 0.48 inches — the thickness of a half-inch shim. We write grade as percent everywhere, never as ratio (20:1), because percent is what codes and inspectors use.
2. Percolation rate
Perk rate is inches of water level that drop per hour, from a single presoaked hole — the method in the perk test job. We report it as one number from one representative hole, and we say which hole. A yard is not a rate; one test hole is not a yard. That is a limitation the desk repeats on purpose.
3. Catchment
Catchment is square footage of impervious surface (roof planes, driveways, walks) plus the uphill yard area that visibly drains toward the wet spot — the counting rules in the catchment object. We use the plan-view footprint, not the pitched roof area, and we say so, because vendors often use the larger number.
4. Codes
Code figures (minimum grade, setback distances, drawdown limits) are always labeled as coming from a named code or stormwater manual, with a link. Codes differ between cities; a national number on a drainage page is a red flag. When we state a common range, we give the range, not a fake single value.
5. The stamp
Each page carries a checked date. Object and job pages are re-checked against their sources on that date. Note pages carry their writing date and a "rots" warning when the topic can decay. A stale stamp means the page has not been revisited, and the page says so.
Source ledger
- Minnesota Stormwater Manual — vegetated swales, dry wells, check dams: stormwater.pca.state.mn.us
- US EPA NPDES stormwater program — epa.gov/npdes
- USDA NRCS — soil texture and conservation practice standards: nrcs.usda.gov
- CDC mosquitoes — standing-water elimination guidance: cdc.gov/mosquitoes
- USGS Water Science School — runoff and infiltration basics: usgs.gov
- ICC codes — plumbing and storm drainage provisions: iccsafe.org
Specific pages cite the subset they used. We do not quote documents from memory; a linked source means the desk opened it on or before the stamped date.
Sources
- Minnesota Stormwater Manual — stormwater.pca.state.mn.us
- US EPA NPDES — epa.gov/npdes
- USDA NRCS — nrcs.usda.gov